It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. By far the most important feature of british constitution is its unwritten character. The uk constitution is not contained in a single code, but principles have emerged over the centuries from statute, case law, political conventions and social consensus. The constitution and various rights provided in the constitution acts as a guardian to our citizens. There are several salient features of the chinese constitution. British rule in india was strongest between 1858 and 1905. Elections as salient features of the indian constitution. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work.
Salient features of the constitution indian polity. Discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Munro writes, the british constitution is complex amalgam of institutions, principles and practices. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan.
Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. Features of the constitution of the french fifth republic. What are the salient features of chinese constitution. What are the salient features of the constitution of usa. Salient features of british constitution study lecture notes. Cook 2001, confirms that republicanism continues to be the main. The constitution of the united kingdom is the system of rules that shapes the political governance of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.
Pdf one of the distinguishing characteristics of the british. Following are some salient features of the british constitution. British academic, jurist, historian and liberal politician james bryce says that, the constitution of a state consists of those of its rules or laws which determine the form of its government and the respective rights and duties of it towards the citizens and of the citizens towards the government. The salient features of the constitution are as follows. Salient features of indian polity, written and unwritten constitution, rigid and flexible constitution, features adopted from various constitution salient features of indian polity, written and unwritten constitution, rigid and flexible constitution, features adopted from various constitution. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world.
The constitution was adoptedratified on 21st june 1788 as nine state new hampshireninth state convention ratified and enforced on march 07, 1789 rhode island last state to ratify it. What are the important features of constitutionalism. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. While doing so, it also reflects core constitutional values. Introduction to indian poliy, indian public administration and constitution of india covering topics like salient features of the constitution lengthiest written constitution federal with unitary bias directive principles of state policy fundamental duties inspired from other constitutions from ncert, nios, dd basu, subhash kashyap, m laxmikanth for upsc prelims, mains optional and other exams. Constitution of the peoples republic of china adopted on december 4, 1982 preamble. The framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them with necessary modifications in our constitution. The only thing that people in india share together is the identity of being indian and the values prescribed under the constitution. Salient features of the american constitution study. Discuss the salient features of british constitution 1999. The present constitution is the third constitution of the country which was drafted and passed by the national assembly of pakistan on april 10, 1973. Salient features of nepal constitution 2072 gktoday. Due process of law maneka gandhi case in 1978 judiciary upper hand, us vs procedure established by law article 21 legislature upper hand, japan 7.
The constitution of india initiates with a preamble. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. One of the most important features of the british constitution is its unwritten character. James madison is considered as the primary author of us constitution. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee puts it, the framers had tried to accumulate and accommodate the best features of other constitutions, keeping in view the peculiar problems and needs of our country. There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the british constitution. One of the distinguishing characteristics of the british constitutions is its. Constitutional values mentioned in the preamble permeate all the salient features of indian constitution. Explain some of the salient features of the british. Salient features of british constitution free essays. The constitution of nepal is divided into 35 parts, 308 articles and 9 schedules. The british constitution has unitary character as opposed to a federal one.
Salient features of the american constitution what does the american constitution means to you its simple answer that it is a system of laws for the protection of right of american citizens and set the limits of government as well. The uk s constitution has been described as monarchical, supreme. American consitution american constitution functions features of american consititution features of us constitution pdf salient features of us constitution ppt salient features of usa constitution six key characteristics of the u. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity.
The constitution, originally consisting of 395 articles, now consists of 444 articles divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules. American constitution the us constitution was adopted at the philadelphia convention in 1787 it came into force in 1789 after ratification by the minimum number of required states. The constitution of india expresses the vision of india as a democratic nation. But there are many salient features of the indian constitution that make it distinct from the other constitutions. Salient features of the american constitution united. All powers of the government are vested in the british parliament, which is a sovereign. Core principles of the traditional british constitutions1 cristina e. The main features of the constitution are as follows. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. The main sources of law, which constitute the body politic of the uk, are acts of parliament.
The constitution of india has three categories of amendments ranging from simple to most difficult procedure depending on the nature of the amendment. Nepal is governed according to the constitution which came into effect on sept 20, 2015, replacing the interim constitution of 2007. Pdf core principles of the traditional british constitutions book. Awritten constitution first prominent feature of the american constitution is that unlike the british constitution, it is. Salient features of indian constitution indian polity. There are so many qualitis of british constitution it is called salient feature of uk constitution. There is no such thing as a written, precise and compact document, which may be called as the british constitution. Salient features of the indian constitution explained.
In some minimal sense of the term, a constitution consists of a set of rules or norms creating, structuring and defining the limits of, government power or authority. Features following are the salient features of the american constitution. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. Initially it consisted of a preamble and 92 articles. Salient features of the indian society ias exam portal. These objectives incorporated in the preamble of the constitution. Finally after many years of struggle, nepal adopted its first democratic constitution on september 20, 2015. The british constitution is unwritten in one single document, unlike the constitution in america or the proposed european constitution, and as such, is referred to as an unconfined constitution in the sense that there is no single document that can be classed as britains constitution. The laws, rules and customs that set out theways in which a country should be governedand the rights and duties of the state and itscitizens the history of britain has been one of gradualchange rather than great upheaval and so thebritish constitution has evolved over manyyears. Top 8 salient features of indian constitution ias kracker. However following feature can help define indian society in broad terms. Salient features of the indian constitution the bulkiest constitution of the world. The constitution of the united kingdom is the system of rules that shapes the political.
The indian constitution has a lot of salient features which makes it special. Salient features of the indian constitution ipleaders. To represent the peoples of the united kingdom in all matters to hold the government to account to. Following are the salient features of the british constitution. The constitution of india has some distinct and unique features as compared to other constitutions to the world. The usa constitution is written constitution which is made at philadelphia convention in 1789.
Salient features of british constitution the law study. Whereas, the british constitution is considered flexible because its amendment procedure is easy and simple. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. This article describes in detail the 8 main features of the indian constitution. Government of india act, 1858 study material exams daily. Synthesis of parliamentary sovereignty ukand judicial supremacy. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and. Salient features of the proclamation the proclamation was called the magna carta or indian liberty.
A constitution is a set of laws on how a country is governed. British political system in hindi features of british. It is composed of charters and statutes, of judicial decisions of. The british constitution is unwritten in nature but it does not imply that all of its parts are unwritten.
Britains unwritten constitution the british library. India has adopted adult suffrage as a basis of elections to the lok sabha and the state legislative assemblies. The people of all nationalities in china have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. However, after algerian independence and dropping of the provision regarding french community, the total number of articles came down to 89. The british also started treating india as its most precious possession and their rule over india seemed set to continue for centuries to come. Every written constitution in the world has its own unique features and the indian constitution is no exception. Another characteristic of the unwritten constitution is the special significance of political customs known. The british constitution is unwritten constitution as it is not embodied, wholly or mainly in any enactment or. The major issue in framing the constitution was absence of consensus between the political parties and maoists. Some of these include a written document, flexible constitution, and a unitary system. The british were the first to discover how to manage a large state on democratic principles. It consist on seven articles which are not more than seven thousand words. Similarly, this characteristic principle of democracy is enshrined by the first protocol.
Every citizen, male or female, who has reached the age of 18 years or over, has a right to vote without any discrimination. The discussion on the preamble embodying constitutional values clearly demonstrates that these are important for the successful functioning of indian democracy. Could it be only me or does it look like some of these responses look as if they are coming from brain dead individuals. British constitution system is the oldest democratic system in the modern world. The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. What are the salient features of the constitution of india. Synthesis of parliamentary sovereignty ukand judicial supremacy us. The english constitution has made a great circuit of the globe and has become a common possession of civilized man. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee puts it, the framers had tried to accumulate and accommodate the best features of other constitutions, keeping in view the. These are following silent feature of usa constitution. Your understanding of these values will be further reinforced, when you will find in the following discussion that constitutional values permeate all the salient features of indian constitution. The main factors that led to the constitution being bulky were.
British constitution is oldest, unwritten, evolved and dynamic in nature. The lawmakers have taken all the factors into consideration and have tried to accommodate all the differences in our country. Discuss the salient features of british constitution. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble. The constitution of the fifth republic is a written and enacted constitution like the constitution of the united states of america. British railways, telegram, army, indian press, major movements like noncooperation that.
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